Poland is emerging as a key player in Europe’s battery and electromobility sector, driven by new investments in cell manufacturing, recycling and energy storage solutions. A decade ago, the country had little presence in lithium-ion battery production. Today, it ranks as Europe’s largest producer of these batteries and exports significant volumes worldwide, with the sector representing roughly 3 percent of national GDP.
LG Energy Solution’s complex near Wrocław remains at the heart of Poland’s battery industry. Currently Europe’s largest lithium-ion cell factory, it has an annual capacity of about 86 GWh and plans to scale up to 115 GWh. Its batteries supply major automakers across the continent, and the company recently launched the “46inEU” initiative—backed by the European Commission—to develop next-generation cylindrical cells aimed at boosting Europe’s technological autonomy. The facility is also expanding dedicated lines for energy storage systems (ESS) to meet growing demand for grid-scale electricity storage.
Battery recycling has gained strategic significance as the EU moves to secure critical raw materials and reduce dependence on imports. In Poland, Ascend Elements’ Apex 2 project was recognized as Manufacturing Investment of the Year by the Polish Investment and Trade Agency. Supported by approximately USD 320 million in government funding, this facility will process end-of-life lithium-ion batteries to recover cobalt, nickel and lithium feedstocks. The project aligns with the EU’s Critical Raw Materials Act, which aims to bolster Europe’s raw material security and lessen reliance on Asian suppliers.
Poland’s rise is further supported by global supply-chain realignment, as manufacturers seek closer, more resilient production sites. The country benefits from a robust automotive base, competitive costs, skilled labor and strategic location. Norwegian company Statkraft is developing around 700 MW of battery energy storage projects in Poland, while state utility PGE has begun constructing a 981 MWh BESS using locally produced cells.
Poland’s accelerating transition to renewable energy—surpassing 27 GW of installed capacity in 2024 and a 26 percent year-on-year increase in solar output—drives further ESS deployment. As EU climate and industrial policies continue to support electrification, long-term forecasts point to sustained growth in battery demand. Observers note that the next phase will emphasize R&D, circular-economy solutions and advanced battery technologies, positioning Poland as a strategic hub in Europe’s clean-tech ecosystem.
Source: [add here journal name and hyperlink with the source URL: https://www.trade.gov.pl/en/news/poland-strengthens-its-position-in-europes-battery-industry/]
